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Division Profile
Rajshahi
Rajshahi Division is one of Bangladesh’s eight administrative divisions, known as the “Land of Zamindars.” It covers an area of about 18,174 km² and has a population of over 20.3 million (2022 census). Its capital and largest city is Rajshahi, a major educational and cultural hub.
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Geographic Overview
Coordinates: 25°00′N, 89°00′E
Boundaries
- North: Dinajpur & Gaibandha (Bangladesh), West Bengal (India)
- South: Rajbari & Kushtia
- East: Jamalpur, Tangail, Manikganj
- West: West Bengal (India)
Major Rivers: Padma, Jamuna, Atrai, Mahananda
Notable Wetland: Chalan Beel
Administrative Structure
Established: 1829
Capital: Rajshahi City
Subdivisions: 70 upazilas, 1,092 unions
Demographics
Population (2022): 20,353,116
Urban: ~4.84 million
Rural: ~15.5 million
Religion (2022 census)
- Muslims: 93.71%
- Hindus: 5.70%
- Christians: 0.41%
- Others: 0.18%
Languages
- Official: Bengali
- Minority: Santali, Koda, Maithili, Paharia, Kol, Urdu
Education & Institutions
Rajshahi Division is a major educational center in Bangladesh.
Universities
- University of Rajshahi (1953)
- Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET)
- Rajshahi Medical University
- Varendra University
- Rabindra University (Natore)
- Pabna University of Science & Technology
Colleges: Rajshahi College (1873), Edward College (Pabna), Azizul Haque College (Bogura)
Specialized Institutes: Rajshahi Cadet College, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College (Bogura)
Economy & Culture
Nickname: Land of Zamindars (due to historical feudal estates)
Agriculture: Fertile lands producing mangoes, silk, and rice.
Industry: Rajshahi is famous for silk production and mango exports.
Cultural Heritage Sites
- Somapura Mahavihara (UNESCO site, Naogaon)
- Choto Sona Mosque (Chapainawabganj)
- Uttara Ganabhaban (Natore)
- Gokul Medh (Bogura)